Bash - Come recuperare gli orari di alba e tramonto

In questa pagina fornisco il codice script per alcuni servizi meteo allo scopo di recuperare i tempi di alba e tramonto, eventualmente usandoli per impostare uno o due script di cron. Si prega di prendere nota dei seguenti punti:

• Tutto il codice in questa pagina si basa sul codice HTML dei servizi meteo al momento in cui ho inserito questa pagina. Non appena il servizio Meteo cambia il codice HTML all'interno delle proprie pagine, il codice script in questa pagina per quel servizio Meteo non è più affidabile.
• Lo script deve essere eseguito almeno una volta alla settimana, quindi pianificatelo in base ai vostri obiettivi. Suggerisco di eseguirlo ogni giorno a metà tra gli orari di alba e tramonto.
• Questo codice è stato provato sul router Asus RT-AC86U utilizzando un'installazione di Entware. L'installazione di Entware è stata utilizzata solo a causa del comando "date", in quanto il comando "date" fornito dal router non supporta alcune funzionalità. Se notate che il comando "date" del vostro ambiente Linux funziona correttamente, allora non è necessario installare Entware. Si prega di fare riferimento a questa pagina su come installare Entware su un router.
• Alla fine di ogni script, ci sono alcuni comandi "cru" inclusi in un commento. Il comando "cru" viene utilizzato dal router Asus RT-AC86U per aggiungere una riga al servizio "cron". Queste due righe aggiuntive consentono di eseguire uno script all'alba e un altro al tramonto.
• Ho utilizzato la città italiana "Milano" come esempio di località in ogni script. Si prega di seguire le istruzioni all'interno di ogni script al fine di recuperare correttamente gli orari di alba / tramonto per la propria località.

www.datameteo.com

#!/bin/bash

#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from www.datameteo.com
#
# 1) go to address http://www.datameteo.com/meteo/
# 2) insert your location inside field "Search a place"
# 3) copy and paste the internet address here in this script
#

url="http://www.datameteo.com/meteo/weather_Milan"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  $url | sed 's/<br/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/span>/\n/g' | grep -i ">Sunrise");

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile | cut -d ":" -f 2,3 | sed 's|[^0-9]*\([0-9\:]*\)|\1 |g')
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile | cut -d ":" -f 4,5 | sed 's|[^0-9]*\([0-9\:]*\)|\1 |g')
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_str" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_str" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#

 

www.eurometeo.com

#!/bin/bash

#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from www.eurometeo.com
#
# 1) go to address http://www.eurometeo.com/english/search
# 2) insert your location
# 3) copy and paste the internet address here in this script
#

url="http://www.eurometeo.com/english/forecast/city_LIML/weather/milan.htm"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  $url);

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<br/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/br>/\n/g' | grep -i "The sun rises" | cut -d ">" -f 5 | cut -d "<" -f 1)
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<br/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/br>/\n/g' | grep -i "The sun rises" | cut -d ">" -f 7 | cut -d "<" -f 1)
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_str" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_str" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#

 

www.ilmeteo.it

#!/bin/bash

# Only for italian users
#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from ilmeteo.it
#
# 1) go to address https://www.ilmeteo.it
# 2) insert your location
# 3) copy and paste the internet address here in this script
#

url="https://www.ilmeteo.it/meteo/Milano"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  $url | sed 's/<script/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/script>/\n/g'  | grep -E "bi-eff-sole" | tr -d '\n');

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile | cut -d " " -f 3 | cut -d "," -f 1)
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile | cut -d " " -f 5 | cut -d "'" -f 1)
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_str" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_str" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#

 

en.sat24.com

#!/bin/bash

#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from en.sat24.com
#
# 1) go to address https://en.sat24.com
# 2) insert your location
# 3) select tab "Today"
# 4) copy and paste the internet address here in this script
#

url="https://en.sat24.com/en/forecast/t/2876761/milano"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  $url);

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<span/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/span>/\n/g' | grep -i "sunrise" | cut -d ">" -f 2)
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<span/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/span>/\n/g' | grep -i "sunset" | cut -d ">" -f 2)
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_str" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_str" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#

 

www.timeanddate.com

#!/bin/bash

#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from www.timeanddate.com
#
# 1) go to address https://www.timeanddate.com/
# 2) insert your location inside field "World Clock"
# 3) go to field "Sun & Moon" and select "Sun & Moon Today"
# 4) copy and paste the internet address here in this script
#

url="https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/italy/milan"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  $url);

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<p/\n/g' | grep -i "Sunrise Today" | cut -d ">" -f 5 | cut -d "<" -f 1 | tr "." :)
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<p/\n/g' | grep -i "Sunset Today" | cut -d ">" -f 12 | cut -d "<" -f 1 | tr "." :)
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_str" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_str" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#

 

weather.com

#!/bin/bash

#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from weather.com
#
# 1) go to address https://weather.codes/search/
# 2) insert your location
# 3) copy and paste the output location code here in this script
#

location="ITXX0042"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  https://weather.com/weather/today/l/$location);

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<span/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/span>/\n/g' | grep -E "dp0-details-sunset" | cut -d ">" -f 2)
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<span/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/span>/\n/g' | grep -E "dp0-details-sunrise" | cut -d ">" -f 2)
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_str" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_str" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#

 

www.weather-forecast.com

#!/bin/bash

#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from www.weather-forecast.com
#
# 1) go to address https://www.weather-forecast.com
# 2) insert your location
# 3) copy and paste the internet address here in this script
#

url="https://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Milan/forecasts/latest"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  $url);

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<img/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/span>/\n/g' | grep -E "b-forecast__table-value" | grep -i "sunrise" | cut -d ">" -f 7)
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile | sed 's/<img/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/tr>/\n/g' | grep -E "b-forecast__table-value" | grep -i "sunset" | cut -d ">" -f 11 | cut -d "<" -f 1)
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_str" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_str pm" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#

 

www.wunderground.com

#!/bin/bash

#
# We retrieve sunrise and sunset times from www.wunderground.com
#
# 1) go to address https://www.wunderground.com/
# 2) insert your location
# 3) press tab "HOURLY"
# 3) copy and paste the internet address here in this script
#

url="https://www.wunderground.com/hourly/it/milan?cm_ven=localwx_hour"

# we get all the web page
allfile=$( wget -qO-  $url);

# we get the original sunrise/sunset time values
sunset_str=$(echo $allfile |  tr -d '\n' | sed 's/<div/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/div>/\n/g'  | grep -E "astro-data sunrise-icon")
sunrise_str=$(echo $allfile |  tr -d '\n' | sed 's/<div/\n/g' | sed 's/<\/div>/\n/g'  | grep -E "astro-data sunset-icon")
echo $sunset_str
echo $sunrise_str

# we get time values and am/pm values
sunset_time1=$(echo $sunset_str | cut -d ">" -f 3 | cut -d "<" -f 1)
sunset_time2=$(echo $sunset_str | cut -d ">" -f 5 | cut -d "<" -f 1)
sunrise_time1=$(echo $sunrise_str | cut -d ">" -f 3 | cut -d "<" -f 1)
sunrise_time2=$(echo $sunrise_str | cut -d ">" -f 5 | cut -d "<" -f 1)

# we convert time values to Time in 24-hour format
sunset=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunset_time1 $sunset_time2" +%R)
sunrise=$(/opt/bin/date --date="$sunrise_time1 $sunrise_time2" +%R)
echo $sunset
echo $sunrise

# we get hour/min values for sunset
sun_set1=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sun_set2=$(echo $sunset | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sun_set1
echo $sun_set2

# we get hour/min values for sunrise
sunrise1=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 1)
sunrise2=$(echo $sunrise | cut -d ":" -f 2)
echo $sunrise1
echo $sunrise2

# uncomment if you want to delete two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru d sunsetscript
#cru d sunrisescript

# uncomment if you want to add two cron rows for sunset and sunrise scripts
#cru a sunsetscript  "$sun_set2 $sun_set1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunsetscript.sh"
#cru a sunrisescript "$sunrise2 $sunrise1 * * * sh /opt/etc/myscripts/sunrisescript.sh"

# crontab values
#
# .---------------- [m]inute: (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- [h]our: (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- [d]ay of month: (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- [mon]th: (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr...
# |  |  |  |  .---- [w]eek day: (0 - 6) (sunday=0 or 7)  OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
#
# *  *  *  *  *  command to be executed
#